Federal High Court to decide whether to deregister ADC, four other political parties over alleged constitutional breaches

By Johnson Arua

The Federal High Court in Abuja is set to hear a landmark case on February 16 concerning the potential deregistration of the Africa Democratic Congress (ADC) and four other political parties for alleged constitutional and electoral violations.

The suit, filed by the National Forum of Former Legislators (NFFL) and marked FHC/ABJ/CS/2637/2025, targets ADC, Accord Party, Zenith Labour Party, Action Alliance (AA), and the Action Peoples Party (APP).

The NFFL is urging the court to enforce compliance with constitutional requirements for political parties in Nigeria.

Central to the case is Section 225A of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), which allows authorities to withdraw recognition from political parties that fail to meet prescribed performance standards and statutory obligations.

Hon. Raphael Igbokwe, National Coordinator of the NFFL, emphasized that the continued operation of non-performing political parties weakens democratic accountability and undermines the integrity of Nigeria’s electoral process.

“Inactive and underperforming parties erode the credibility of our democracy and dilute the effectiveness of the political system,” Igbokwe stated.

The NFFL clarified that the legal action is not partisan but aims to strengthen constitutional compliance, safeguard electoral integrity, and promote democratic consolidation.

“This suit is rooted in the rule of law and the urgent need to sanitize the political environment of parties that exist largely in name,” the forum said.

According to the NFFL, the proliferation of weak and non-compliant parties strains electoral administration, confuses voters, and offers little value to genuine democratic competition.

“A credible democracy requires a disciplined and accountable party system,” the statement added.

The forum further called for a “clear and authoritative judicial interpretation” of Section 225A to guide political parties on mandatory performance standards.

The case has drawn attention across Nigeria’s political landscape, with analysts noting that its outcome could set a precedent for enforcing stricter accountability and operational standards for political parties.

The NFFL reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening democratic institutions and upholding constitutional governance. “We remain steadfast in our resolve to promote a credible, accountable, and functional multi-party democracy for Nigeria,” the forum said.

As the February 16 hearing approaches, the political and legal communities are closely watching the case, which could reshape the regulatory landscape for political parties in Nigeria.